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Uranium is different from
all other minerals extracted from the Earth, in a number of ways. Together
with its by products (such as plutonium) and it's end products (many
kinds of radioactive waste) uranium
is a health hazard: not only for those who work in the industry, but
for all the inhabitants of this planet and for all future generations.
What
is Radiation?
Radiation consists
of high-speed particles and electromagnetic waves which damage living
tissue by breaking chemical bonds and cause biochemical changes. Different
types of radiation have different hazards. Alpha particles are damaging
if inhaled or swallowed, gamma rays and X-rays penetrate very thick
layers and neutrons are even more penetrating. Radiation can induce
cancer and inheritable genetic disease, both of which usually
appear decades after exposure. Radiation also lowers the ability of
the body to respond to infection by interfering with the immune system.
Decades
of research has confirmed that there is no safe, threshold dose of
radiation below which no damage is done. One decay trail through one
cell can cause cancer. This finding has not been well received by
the nuclear industry, which depends for its operation on being able
to expose workers and the public to 'safe' doses of radiation.
How
are radiation standards set? Who decides what is an allowable dose
of radiation when it is now an accepted fact that there is no safe
dose?
Uranium
threatens the health of mine workers and the communities surrounding
the mines. According to the International Physicians for the Prevention
of Nuclear War, uranium mining has been responsible for the largest
collective exposure of workers to radiation.
John
Gofman's analysis of common myths about radiation perpetuated by the
nuclear indsutry, which has a vested interest in irradiating the environment.
Ever
inventive, the nuclear industry proudly asserts that radiation can
make food more healthy. But what's really going on?
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Radiation damage
at Jaduguda, India
By any reasonable standard of scientific proof ... there is no safe
dose or dose-rate below which dangers disappear. No threshold-dose.
Serious, lethal effects from minimal radiation doses are not "hypothetical,"
"just theoretical," or "imaginary." They are real.
Dr. John Gofman
“It's like throwing
a grenade into a computer. The probability of getting an improvement
in a computer by throwing a grenade into it is very small, and similarly
with radiation events and human cells. Now, the cells that die are really
no problem, as long as not too many of them die. They can be replaced.
The ones that are particularly dangerous are the ones that survive.
Those damaged cells can develop into cancers. You can also have damage
to germ cells -- eggs and sperm -- leading to genetically damaged children,
grandchildren, or great-grandchildren.”
Gordon Edwards, Ph.D.
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